金奈(泰米尔语:''Chennai'' )以前称为马德拉斯(英文 ''Madras''),南印度东岸的一座城市。它坐落于孟加拉湾的岸边,是泰米尔纳德邦的首府,印度第四大都市,世界35大都市地区之一,都市人口约745万(2005年)
1996年它的名称被官方改为金奈,但是旧称马德拉斯仍被广泛使用。该市是印度的一个大型商业和工业中心,以其文化遗产而著称。
马德拉斯是印度南部第二大工业城市,位于印度南部东海岸,东临孟加拉湾,面积128平方千米,人口约429万,是泰米尔纳德邦的首府。
300年以前,马德拉斯地区仅是一个名叫“马德拉斯帕塔姆”的乡村,后来逐步发展成一个海港小镇。公元1628年,英国东印度公司开始在这里兴建工厂,开展贸易,马德拉斯城的发展由此开始,到19世纪,更成为印南重要的政治、经济、文化中心及交通枢纽。
马德拉斯以市内的圣乔治堡为中心,向南、北、西三个方向延伸,整个地区沿着海岸而呈现长方形。圣乔治堡以北是工商业区,人口稠密,商店林立,主要银行、海关及高等法院均聚集于此;圣乔治堡以南是住宅区,而临海一面是港口、码头和海滩等。
Introduction to Chennai

Chennai, formerly known as Madras is the capital of the great state Tamil Nadu and is one of the four metropolitan city in India. This 350 year old city grew up under the huge influence of an English settlement of Fort Saint George and with time absorbed the surrounding towns and villages. However, despite having a British influence, Chennai has been succesful in retaining its traditional Tamil Hindu culture and have been able to provide a unique blend of foreign influence and Indian culture. The city is widely spread in about 180 Sq. Kms. and is one of the major trade centers of India, being well linked by road, rail and air to important cities besides being a sea port. Compared to the other major metros of India, it is far less congested and polluted and also boast of the 100% literacy rate. Chennai, is a journey into timeless India, a kaleidoscope of sorts. Rich in the treasures of history, from temples and shrines to forts and palaces, here past is able to live easily with the present.
From being a small fisherman's village in 1639 to becoming one of the most enormous and beautiful city in India Chennai has definitely come a long way from where it stood. Chennai is also host to some cultural theatres that showcase various India traditional dances and plays on regular basis. Chennai like its counterpart Mumbai is the centre of the film industry of south India. Large number of hoardings and billboards displaying latest movie releases surround the city.
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Chennai Location: |
Located in Southern parts of India, Chennai is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu. |
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Rainfall in Chennai: |
1,272 mm. (October to December) |
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Climate of Chennai: |
Summer: 37 °C - 21 ' C Winter: 32 °C - 20 °C |
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